[發(fā)明專利]蟲草膜劑

無效

• 申請?zhí)枺?/td>: 200910094588.0
• 申請日: 2009-06-16
• 公開（公告）號: CN101632453A
• 公開（公告）日: 2010-01-27
• 發(fā)明（設(shè)計(jì)）人: 陽瑞鴻
• 申請（專利權(quán)）人: 陽瑞鴻
• 主分類號: A23L1/29
• 分類號: A23L1/29;A61K36/068;A61P3/02;A61P1/16;A61P13/12;A61P11/00;A61P11/10;A61P7/04;A61K9/70;A23P1/02
• 代理公司: 暫無信息
• 代理人: 暫無信息

技術(shù)領(lǐng)域

本發(fā)明涉及一種蟲草膜劑，屬食品、保健品、藥品領(lǐng)域。

背景技術(shù)

冬蟲夏草為中國名貴中藥材，據(jù)中國古醫(yī)書記載，其具有“補(bǔ)腎益肺、止血化痰，能治諸虛百損”之功效。幾千年來蟲草一直被列為滋補(bǔ)藥物之首，并有“東方傳奇式珍寶”之美譽(yù)。

我國蟲草屬真菌約71種：1.針孢蟲草Cordyceps?acicularis?Ravenel?2.綠核蟲草Cordyceps?aeruginosclerota?Z.Q.Liang?&?A.Y.Liu?3.金針蟲蟲草Cordyceps?agriota?Kawam.4.暗綠蟲草Cordyceps?atrovirens?Kobayasi?&?Shimizu?5.巴恩蟲草Cordyceps?barnesii?Thwaites?6.雙梭孢蟲草Cordyceps?bif?usispora?Eriksson?無性型：雙梭隔梭孢Septo?f?usidium?bi?f?usispora?Z.Y.Liu，Z.Q.Liang?&?A.Y.Liu?7.巴西蟲草Cordyceps?brasiliensis?P.Henn.?8.擬布里特班克蟲草Cordyceps?brittlebankisoides?Z.Y.Liu，Z.Q.Liang，A.J.S.Whally，Yao?Y.J.?&?A.Y.Liu.無性型：大孢綠僵菌Metarhizium?anisopliae?var.majus(J.R.Johnst.)M.C.Tulloch?9.布氏蟲草Cordyceps?brongniartii?Shimazu??無性型：布氏白僵菌Beauveria?brongniartii(Sacc.)Petch?10.赤水蟲草Cordyceps?chishuiensis?Z.Q.Liang?&?A.Y.Liu?11.大蟬草Cordyceps?cicadae?Shing無性型：蟬擬青霉Paecilomyces?cicadae(Miq.)Samson?12.闊孢蟲草Cordyceps?crassispora?M.Zang，D.R.Yang?&?C.D.Li?13.毛蟲草(發(fā)絲蟲草)Cordyceps?crinalis?Ellis?14.柱座蟲草Cordyceps?cylindristromata?Z.Q.Liang，A.Y.Liu?&?M.H.Liu?15.大邑蟲草Cordyceps?dayiensis?Z.Q.Liang?&?B.Wang?16.柔柄蟲草Cordyceps?delicatostipitata?Kobayasi?&?Shimizu?17.革翅目蟲草Cordyceps?dermapterigena?Z.Q.Liang，A.Y.Liu?&?M.H.Liu?18.伸長蟲草Cordyceps?elongata?Petch??無性型：巨大被毛孢H?irsutella?gigantea?Petch?19.峨眉山蟲草Cordyceps?emeiensis?A.Y.Liu?&?Z.Q.Liang?20.絲蟲草Cordyceps?f?ili?f?ormis?Moureau?21.蟻蟲草Cordyceps?f?ormicarum?Kobayasi??無性型：蟻被毛孢H?irsutella?f?ormicarum?Petch?22.叉尾蟲草Cordyceps?f?urcatocaodata?Z.Q.Liang，A.Y.Liu?&?M.H.Liu?23.蜣螂蟲草Cordyceps?geotrupis?Teng??無性型：玫煙色擬青霉Paecilomyces?f?umosoroseus(Wize)A.H.S.Br.&G.Sm.?24.細(xì)蟲草Cordyceps?gracilis(Grev.)Dur.&Mont.無性型：羽束梗孢Paraisaria?dubia(Delacr.)Samson&Brady?25.貴州蟲草Cordyceps?guizhouensis?Z.Y.Liu，Z.Q.Liang?&?A.Y.Liuc?26.古尼蟲草Cordyceps?gunnii(Berk.)Berk.無性型：古尼擬青霉Paecilomyces?gunnii?Z.Q.Liang?27.亨利蟲草Cordyceps?henleyae?Massee?28.稻子山蟲草Cordyceps?inegoensis?Kobayasi?29.日本蟲草Cordyceps?japonica?Lloyd?30.江西蟲草(草木王)Cordyceps?jiangxiensis?Z.Q.Liang，A.Y.Liu?&?Y.Ch.Jiang??無性型：江西青霉Penicillium?jiangxiensis?H.Z.Kong&Z.Q.Liang?31.井岡山蟲草Cordyceps?j?inggangshanensis?Z.Q.Liang&A.Y.Liu?32.九州蟲草Cordyceps?kyushuensis?Kawamura?33.幼蟲蟲草Cordyceps?larvarum(Westwood)Olliff?34.涼山蟲草Cordyceps?liangshanensis?M.Zang，D.Q.Liu&R.Y.Fu?35.龍洞蟲草Cordyceps?longdongensis?A.Y.Liu&Z.Q.Liang?36.婁山蟲草Cordyceps?loushanensis?Z.Q.Liang&A.Y.Liu無性型：婁山擬青霉Paecilomyces?loushanensis?Z.Q.Liang&A.Y.Liu?37.螳螂蟲草Cordyceps?mantidaecola?Kobayasi?&?Shimizu?38.茂蘭蟲草Cordyceps?maolanensis?Z.Y.Liu&Z.Q.Liang?39.擬茂蘭蟲草Cordyceps?maolanoides?Z.Q.Liang，A.Y.Liu&J.Z.Huang?40.勿忘蟲草Cordyceps?memorabilis(Cesati)Sacc.無性型：粉質(zhì)擬青霉Paecilomyces?f?arinosus(Holmsk.)A.H.S.Br.&G.Sm.?41.蛹蟲草球頭變型Cordyceps?militaris?f.sphaerocephala?f.sphaerocephala(Schw.)Fr.?42.蛹蟲草Cordyceps?militaris(Vuill.)Fr.無性型：蛹草擬青霉Paecilomyces?militaris?Z.Q.Liang?43.鼠尾蟲草Cordyceps?musicaudata?Z.Q.Liang&A.Y.Liu?44.蟻生蟲草Cordyceps?myrmecophila?Ces.45.下垂蟲草Cordyceps?nutans?Pat.46.蜻蜓蟲草Cordyceps?odonatae?Kobayasi??無性型：蜻蜓層束梗孢H?ymenostilbe?odonatae?Kobayasi?47.大團(tuán)囊蟲草Cordyceps?ophioglossoides(Ehrh.)Fr.48.尖頭蟲草(亞黃蜂草)Cordyceps?oxycephala?Penz.&Sacc.無性型：一種擬青霉Paecilomyces?sp.49.澤地蟲草Cordyceps?paludosa?Mains?50.蛾蛹蟲草Cordyceps?polyarthra?Moll.51.多殼蟲草Cordyceps?polycar?pica?Z.Q.Liang&A.Y.Liu?52.粉被蟲草(繭草)Cordyceps?p?ruinosa?Petch??無性型：粉被馬利亞霉Mariannaea?p?ruinosa?Z.Q.Liang?53.擬暗綠蟲草Cordyceps?pseudoatrovirens?Kobayasi?&?Shimizu?54.分枝蟲草(大團(tuán)囊椏)Cordyceps?ramosa?Teng?55.羅伯茨蟲草Cordyceps?robertsii(Hook.)Gray?56.喙殼蟲草Cordyceps?rostrata?Z.Q.Liang，A.Y.Liu，M.H.Liu?57.金龜子蟲草Cordyceps?scarabaeicola?Kobayasi無性型：爪哇擬青霉Paecilomyces?javanicus(Friedrichs?&?Bally)A.H.S.Br.&G.Sm.58.四川蟲草Cordyceps?sichuanensis?Z.Q.Liang&B.Wang?59.冬蟲夏草Cordyceps?sinensis(Berk.)Sacc.無性型：中華被毛孢H?irsutella?sinensis?X.J.Liu，Y.L.Guo，Y.X.Yu&W.Zeng?60.小蟬草Cordyceps?soboli?f?era(Hill.)Berk.&Br.無性型：小蟬綠僵菌Beauveria?soboli?f?era?Z.Y.Liu，Z.Q.Liang，A.J.S.Whally，Y.J.Yao&A.Y.Liu?61.球頭蟲草Cordyceps?sphecocephala(Kl.)Sacc.62.柄殼蟲草Cordyceps?stipillata?Z.Q.Liang&A.Y.Liu?63.塔頂蟲草(柱座蟲草)Cordyceps?stylophora?Berk.&Br.64.桫欏蟲草Cordyceps?suoluoensis?Z.Q.Liang&A.Y.Liu?65.表生蟲草Cordyceps?super?f?icialis(Peck)Sacc.66.戴氏蟲草Cordyceps?taii?Z.Q.Liang&A.Y.Liu??無性型：戴氏綠僵菌Metarhizium?taii?Z.Q.Liang&A.Y.Liu?67.高雄山蟲草(淡黃鱗蛹蟲草)Cordyceps?takaomontana?Yakushiji?&?Kumazawa無性型：細(xì)腳擬青霉Paecilomyces?tenuipes(Peck.)Samson?68.沫蟬蟲草Cordyceps?tricentri?Yasuda?&?Lloyd?69.變形蟲草Cordyceps?variabilis?Petch?70.武夷山蟲草Cordyceps?wuyishanensis?Z.Q.Liang，A.Y.Liu，J.Z.Huang無性型：一種擬青霉Paecilomyces?sp.71.張家界蟲草Cordyceps?zhang?jiajieensis?Z.Q.Liang&A.Y.Liu可以做為功能食品、藥物以及其他生化制品開發(fā)的品種大約有以下幾種：(一)冬蟲夏草Cordycep?s?sinensis(Berk.)Sacc.(二)蛹蟲草Cordycep?s?militaris(Fr.)Link.(三)粉被蟲草Cordycep?s?p?ruinosa?Petch??(四)古尼蟲草Cordycep?s?gunnii(Berk.)Berk.(五)蟬花Cordycep?s?cicadae?X.Q.Shing(六)戴氏蟲草Cordycep?s?taii?Z.Q.Liang&A.Y.Liu(七)布氏蟲草Cordycep?s?brongniartii?Shimazu(八)巴西蟲草Cordycep?s?brasiliensis?P.Henn.(九)細(xì)蟲草Cordycep?s?gracilis(Grev.)Dur.&Mont.(十)高雄山蟲草Cordycep?s?takaomontana?Yakushiji?&?Kumazawa(十一)勿忘蟲草Cordycep?s?memorabilis?Cesati(十二)尖頭蟲草Cordycep?s?ox?ycep?hala?Penz.&Sacc.